Thursday, January 07, 2010

Teaching: Encouraging learner autonomy

I've not posted for quite some time and thought I'd use a rewarding lesson experience yesterday evening as an opportunity to make my first post in 2010.

The activity

This was the last business English lesson of the current term for a group of business administration students, and as their next lesson won't be until March I asked the students to think of an action plan containing at least three ideas for things they can do to maintain their level of English during the interim. The ideas developed during the feedback session after the students had had time to think are not particularly new or ground breaking in themselves, but they do illustrate rather nicely I think how some relatively simple to use tools can be used to enhance learning and encourage learner autonomy.



As students described their plans I organized them into a chain and told them that they would be emailing each other in exactly a month's time to ask for a progress report on their plans and then replying with a report on how they were getting on with each of their three ideas (see below). To make sure that they did not feel totally abandoned or that I'd reneged entirely on my responsibilities as a teacher, I asked them to copy me in when they wrote to each other.

Students' ideas

Here below are five of the ideas the students agreed they will be working on as part of their action plans followed in each case with a brief account of the kind of report the students will provide in a month's time.

1) Reading for fun

When confronted with this kind of question students often vaguely suggest watching films and reading. A little unusually, the student who proposed this actually had four specific books in mind that she was planning to read, and still more interestingly she had a quite well defined notion of what she wanted to get out of this other than, of course, the pleasure of reading, i.e. being more active in noting how "English is used" and expanding her repertoire of language accordingly. We discussed the issue of using context to work out the meaning of unfamiliar words and expressions and the use of a dictionary where necessary to double check that her hunches had been correct.

As part of the report to her fellow student in a month's time she is going to add a list of the most interesting vocabulary she had made a note of, as well as a run down on the books read.

2) Flashcards

All three students had the idea of using flashcards to help with vocabulary expansion. So, for example, one student is going to review units worked on in the course book (Intelligent Business) and produce a set of cards for each unit using the online tool Quizlet. The wiki I have for the group has a tutorial showing how to login and use Quizlet, and as this student is a keen Blackberry user I suggested she download an application called Touchcards which would allow her to load a simplified version of the sets she produces in Quizlet to her smartphone. (The application works fine on my iPhone and it states that it's available for Blackberry too.)

In reporting back to her partner the student is going to provide links to the vocabulary sets produced in Quizlet, which of course should be a great help to the group as a whole when we pool all the resources in the group wiki once we get back together next term.



3) Online business magazines

Taking a closer look at business magazines was another idea that more than one student suggested and after discussing a number of publications that have online editions - The Economist, FT.com, Fast Company - one student decided to try out BusinessWeek as this is particularly rich in media - slideshows, audio and video - as well as the wide-ranging articles on business and economics it offers. Another student suggested that she combine this reading with the use of the Phase 6 educational software that produces vocabulary flashcards and has a system for automatically repeating the words until they are learnt. As this program costs around €30 to download the student agreed to download the demo version, use it with the new vocabulary from the her trial run with BusinessWeek.

In a month's time she will tell her partner how  the experiment went and provide a first-hand report for the rest of the group both on the online magazine and the new vocabulary building tool.

Another student was already familiar with BusinessWeek and his goal is to provide a list of links to articles he had found of particular interest in the magazine and add a short review for each one. 



The same student was very interested to hear that BusinessWeek also have a particularly good podcast and this led to a discussion about the usefulness of podcasts in their language learning and among those mentioned were:
Part of this student's report will be on which of these podcasts he subscribed to and found interesting enough to listen to regularly.

4) Videos on YouTube

One student expressed an interest in exploring YouTube more to find business related videos to watch. He had already found the Harvard Business Publishing channel in YouTube and was pleasantly surprised to learn that there was now YouTube EDU where many of the world's leading universities have channels. To make this viewing a little more active in terms of language learning the student will be producing sets of flashcards, again using Quizlet, relating to specific videos, and to add a little variety I suggested producing word search puzzles using armoredpenguin.com instead of the Quizlet sets from time to time

In reporting back on this idea to his partner in a month's time the student will provide links to the videos of greatest interest and to the related sets in Quizlet and word search puzzles that he has produced.

5) Written Assignments

One student will be writing one or two assignments in English for his MBA course. My suggestion here was to provide him with some links to online tutorials on academic writing and that he could explore these and make a note of sections that he used, or that he thought of particular interest.

When reporting back on this idea he will provide a review of the sites indicating specific areas that were of practical use to him in preparing his term papers.

The sites provided are:


Thoughts

It'll be interesting to see what these well laid plans come to in a month's time. What was encouraging was the readiness with which the students accepted the idea and the enthusiasm shown in developing the action plans. The fact that my involvement in the discussions was kept to minimum also boded well for the success of this little experiment. As mentioned above, the ideas themselves are not revolutionary, but coupling them with the use of emailing provides peer support and motivation that increase the chances of success, and the use of one or two simple online resources and tools add variety and interest and ensures that the students have achievable goals in producing tangible products - flashcard sets, puzzles, a body of reviewed articles, podcasts, videos and websites - that will be of interest and benefit to the group as a whole. In the longer term, the students will have acquired, hopefully, one or two skills and a little of the mindset that will help them be more self-directed and self-motivated language learners.

Any additional ideas, comments, further suggestions, questions or indeed criticisms you may have would be much appreciated.

Sunday, October 18, 2009

Interests: Social media: Victory for free speech and the web

Here's a quote from a recent article which points to the less frivolous side of Twitter:

Today was an important day. Today the internet lived up to all its promise. It began with an injunction on the Guardian by Carter Ruck, a law firm specialising in the media, which is very rarely referred to by its real name by those in the industry. The firm banned the paper from reporting on a parliamentary question from Paul Farrelly to justice secretary Jack Straw, published in today's House of Commons order paper. It's a measure of how acutely unfair, authoritarian and in league with the powerful Britain's libel laws are that a firm would even consider it possible to pursue this course of action. But yes, they asked for the public to be barred from learning about a question from an elected MP to a representative of the government, because it concerned their rich clients.

The question concerned issues with which I am particularly interested, but let's leave that aside for a moment. If it had stuck, a terrible precedent would have been set whereby the powerful gained a pivotal new power over the people of Great Britain: the power to turn their elected parliament into a shadowy body, as impermeable and hostile to them as the lobbies of corporate buildings.

Twitter went bonkers. Wonderfully so. So wonderfully, in fact, that a human rights lawyer was barely able to conceal his glee when I called him this afternoon. The #trafigura and #carterruck tags shot straight to the top of Twitter's trends, exposing Carter Ruck's clients to precisely the publicity they had hoped to avoid. By early afternoon, the injunction was lifted.

The article can be read in full here: Victory for free speech and the web

Interestingly, the article this comes from does not shy away from mentioning some of the less positive aspects of the Internet, but the incident described does, I think, illustrate the democratising power of tools such as Twitter and shows that it's not all the narcissistic, self-agggrandising "I'm having coffee and biscuits now" kind of froth that can also be found in social media.

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Teaching: Culture & perceptions

I recently had the pleasure of attending a course on teaching culture designed and moderated by Barry Tomalin for International House London. This Business Cultural Trainer's Certificate course provided an excellent theoretical grounding, but what I found particularly impressive was the manner in which the theory was always translated into practical ideas for training managers with a view to providing them with the kind of working models and practical take-aways that business people find so appealing and helpful.

To give you some insight into what Barry terms the "narrative" of the course and to illustrate the collaborative nature of many of the activities and discussions, here below, Barry introduces the course in his own words and provides a brief commentary on two short video clips filmed on the last day:

Hi Everyone,

The Business Cultural Trainer's Certificate course teaches trainers how to research, design, market and deliver a cross-cultural training course for business. As part of the delivery, we demonstrate and discuss a number of training activities. Here are extracts from two discussions about synergies and differences and about culture and perception. In the first activity, we invite participants to identify three synergies and three differences between their country and the country they have chosen to discuss. In this extract Claire, Annette and Fei are discussing China.



As you can see the discussion opens people's minds to the idea that differences aren't always differences and synergies aren't always synergies!

As we see from this extract, cultural awareness is about changing the way you think about people as a result of understanding more about them. It's about changing cultural perception.



Thanks for watching. If you'd like to find out more, please visit the Business Cultural Trainer's Certificate page on the International House London website.

Barry


As well as training teachers to provide effective cultural training, Barry has himself helped many organisations around the world resolve their cross-cultural problems and is also co-author of the excellent World's Business Cultures: And How to Unlock Them, which I can thoroughly recommend to anyone looking to teaching cross-cultural communication, or planning to incorporate elements of cultural training into their language classes.

Resources

And lastly, here are some resources that Barry suggests for cultural research and training:

Theory
Country briefings
Language and Culture
Online resources
If you have any questions or comments please feel free to add them here and either Barry or I will be happy to respond.

Monday, August 17, 2009

Interests: My favourite iPhone apps


I recently bought an iPhone 3GS and have started exploring the options available in the iTunes App Store for adding new functions to the device. To date my favourites have been:

1. Note taking: Evernote


Allows you to take notes in the form of text, photos, voice recordings using your iPhone and then sends them to your online account where they can be synchronised with and made available on other devices such as your laptop. Or, if you create a note in your online account or on your desktop, it will automatically be available on your iPhone. This Lifehack article suggests ways this app can be of help to you: 7 ways to use Evernote.

Cost: Free
User-friendliness: Very

2. M-learning: Touchcards



So far I haven't managed to track down any m-learning apps that could be used convincingly for language learning/teaching, except that is for Touchcards which allows the user to import flash card decks from sites such as Quizlet, Studystack or Google Docs. So, for example, you can create sets of vocabulary cards in Quizlet, such as this one on meetings vocabulary, and then provide your learners with a URLs to download them to their portable devices so they can practise on the go as well as online on the Quizlet site. Students can of course also be encouraged to produce their own flash card decks.

Cost: Free
User-friendliness: Very
Sample source URL to import to your iPhone: http://quizlet.com/export/981340/

3. Communication: Skype

Providing you've got access to a wi-fi connection you can cut down on your telephone bills by Skyping friends and colleagues using your iPhone. There's no conference call function (at least I can't find it!) and no video chat of course, but for one-to-one communication it seems to work just fine and you're contacts are automatically synched with those on your desktop.

Cost: Free
User-friendliness: Very

4. Micro-blogging: Tweetdeck


Perhaps because it's he Twitter browser I use on my laptop of the 3 iPhone Tweet apps I've looked at (Tweetie and Twitterfon being the other two) Tweetdeck is definitely the one I prefer and offers all the functions I need.

Cost: Free
User-friendliness: Very

5. Playing: Shredder


Much is made these days of doing exercises to keep your mind flexible and alert. For me playing chess (very badly) provides the mental gymnastics that experts say we need and the daily humiliation of being beaten by a device I can carry in my pocket does wonders for any tendencies towards arrogance I may have. Shredder is chess program that has many great features, such as making (all too) occasional errors to simulate human fallibility and increasing its playing strength in line with your development as a player.

Cost: $9.99 (I know, I know, but it is good!)
User-friendliness: Very (but doesn't let you win easily!)

6. Time wasting: Bloom


There are quite a few apps designed to eat into your time, but my current favourite is Bloom, which was co-designed by Brian Eno as "part instrument, part composition and part artwork" it allows you to interact with the programmed music machine to create compositions and visualisations. This YouTube shows you how it works: Bloom. It's very soothing and not a little addictive!

Cost: $3.99
User-friendliness: Very (but doesn't let you win easily!)

All the apps can be downloaded from iTunes on your computer or directly to your iPhone by clicking on the App Store button.

If you're a fellow iPhone user, what are your current favourite apps?

Interests: Blogging: How not to tag posts

As I'm currently moderating the online Cert ICT course for The Consultants-e, I'm even more on the look out than usual for good ICT-in-the classroom resources that I can pass on to the course participants. These days Twitter, which, with teachers and ICT enthusiasts from around the world sharing ideas and and links, provides a constant stream of ELT related articles, blogs, website suggestions, and Web 2.0 tools that occasionally throws up gems that will be of lasting value. It's in this way that I was reminded of Russell Stannard's award-winning site and its series of Teacher Training Videos.


Prompted by one of Russell's excellent tutorials, How to use Blogger (Google's free blogging tool), I decided to see what would happen when I added the "Label" gadget to this blog (in Blogger tags are known as "Labels"). This gadget shows the tags that have been added to the posts and indicates how many times each of these has been used. Clearly, the idea behind the Label list is to make the blog more user-friendly by providing the visitor with a quick overview of subject areas that the blogger has written about and how frequently these topics have been touched on in the blog as a whole. By clicking on any of the tags listed (see below right) the visitor can then review the posts in the blog relating to that area of interest.

My blogging, it has to be said, breaks many of the cardinal rules of good blogging practice. For one thing, I blog all too infrequently, and for another this blog has no real focus. Unlike many of the excellent teaching, ICT or other single issue blogs that can be relied upon to provide food for thought on a particular area - be it ELT, ICT in the classroom, young learners, or whatever - the only defining principle behind the posts here is that they reflect what has caught my interest in my work and private life. I see this blog as an online scrap book, which I enjoy adding to from time to time and which has no particular mission - social, pedagogic or otherwise. I do, however, refer clients or potential employers to the blog as a way of providing a little more insight into who they are dealing with, so in this sense it does have the function of a kind of online business card.

The haphazard, somewhat unfocussed and certainly unsystematic approach to my blogging was amply reflected in the enormous list of tags that was generated when I added the Label gadget to the sidebar here on the right. You may think it is unwieldy and eclectic now, but you should have seen it when it first appeared! But, rather than change my blogging style - sorry I like its haphazardness - I decided to overhaul the tagging instead and at least rationalize that so that the Label list would provide the occasional visitors the blog receives with a quick way of identifying further reading possibilities in the blog should they find something of interest.

Not having had a particularly well defined notion of why I was tagging posts, I had from the outset added as many tags to each post as I could in an effort to be as comprehensive as possible. This of course soon resulted in an accumulation of a great many disparate tags. I spent quite a lot of time yesterday pruning these tags down to the essentials, (in Blogger managing tags can be done with relative ease in the "Edit posts" page, accessed from the "Dashboard", by using the "Label Actions" menu.) and the result is what you see now. I'm not entirely sure if reducing the volume of tags has any bearing on traffic to the blog (does anyone know?), but it certainly does makes sense if you want to provide your visitors with the kind of easy access tagroll that Blogger's Label gadget generates.

Clearly, bloggers with a clearer focus than mine will necessarily use fewer tags than I have here. However, as a consequence of this experience, my advice would be to certainly tag posts if the blogging service provides this feature, but to put some thought into what tags and how many tags you use!

Your comments or advice concerning tagging in blogs would of course be very welcome.

PS As we're on the topic of tags, for those interested in Business English resources, below on the right, you'll find the tagroll for the Cert IBET Diigo Group with over 500 tagged resources.

Saturday, August 15, 2009

People: Hector aka "Little Fella"

I recently met up with an old friend and together with a his son Hector spent a summery afternoon walking along the South Bank, taking a short boat trip down the Thames to Tower Bridge and then playing with the water jets in the pedestrian area outside City Hall:



The South Bank has definitely become one of my favourite areas of London and as the slides show they've created a great space around the City Hall complex - and Hector seems to agree!

Monday, August 10, 2009

Teaching: Legal English

I recently attended a World of Work Forum organised by the Cambridge ESOL examinations board, in which a number of business English professionals were invited to discuss their views on the future of technology in workplace English teaching, learning and assessment. We spent a lively and productive weekend discussing where we thought technology was going in language teaching and examinations.

For me, one of the big pluses of the event was meeting up with business professionals who have contributed to the development of business English teaching in very significant ways and who in many cases had a very different take on the role that technology should play in our work. For example, my own interest has primarily been in how technology has given teachers access to an ever expanding range of materials, and in how Web 2.0 technologies are allowing teachers with relatively limited technical know-how (like myself) to provide online learning environments - large (Moodle) and small (edmodo) - as a means of extending the learning process beyond the classroom and thereby giving learners greater opportunities to produce English in meaningful, engaging and motivating ways, always providing, of course, that this is appropriate to the learners' needs and circumstances. However, another perspective, which I found equally valid, is to look at how technology can be used to help us define what we actually teach. This was a point that was raised in particular by course book author and trainer Evan Frendo, who's main interest lay more in how the power of computers to process data could be used to collate and analyze language use in real business situations so that we can have a clearer understanding of what exactly we should be teaching our business English learners. These and other ideas that came up will be presented by Cambridge ESOL at the BESIG conference in Poznan later this year, and an open discussion with the panel members is also planned, so more about this then.

With so many experienced teachers, trainers and authors present, the event also provided an ideal opportunity to add to the series of interviews I have been recording for the online Cert IBET I've been moderating for The Consultants-e. One of the non technical trends that was mentioned on more than one occasion over the weekend was the move away from longer general business English courses towards "micro courses" and English for Special Purposes (ESP). Legal English lecturer and author Matt Firth, kindly agreed to share his thoughts on teaching ESP in this short interview:



Following on from the advice Matt gives on teaching legal English, here's some more information for those who are thinking of moving into this area of ESP teaching

Legal English Exam


An examination for learners, in this case lawyers working in international matters, that trainers moving into this area need to be familiar with is the International Legal English Certificate (ILEC) offered by Cambridge ESOL in collaboration with Translegal

Legal English Course Books
Training

You might consider further training and gaining qualifications in this area, in which case the following may be of interest:

Matt Firth, for example, is the course director of the Introduction to Teaching English for Legal Purposes course offered by the Pyramid Group in Germany. Another train-the-trainer possibility is the Teacher Education & Development Course run by the University of Edinburgh.

Online Resources
Reference
This list of books and links to further information and resources is no doubt far from comprehensive, but hopefully it will be of some help. If you know of any other helpful links or books please add a comment to let us know about them.

Wednesday, August 05, 2009

Places: Veere & Middleburg

We made a spot decision over the weekend to get away for a day or two and hit on the Dutch coast as our destination. So, heading more or less due west in just over three hours we found ourselves in Veere booking into what appeared to be the only hotel:


It was already early evening by this time - the trip was a spontaneous decision remember - after exploring the small town with its incongruously large cathedral (or is it a large church?) the lion's share of evening was spent enjoying a truly delicious (but quite expensive) meal with lobster and other treats!

The next day, after a sea-air induced great night's sleep, we went on a boat trip on the Veerse Meere - a huge lake created back in the '60s by building a dam connecting the island (see map) to the mainland. Here's a very rough 'n' ready video that gives some idea of the views (and the wonderful sky that cleared from dark grey and rainy to brilliant blue almost the moment we set off):



Once back in Veere, we took a walk round the main square, which by then had filled with tourists, and then set off to Middelburg some 7 km inland, where we spent the afternoon sightseeing and enjoying the beautiful 17th and 18th century architecture much of it mercifully left untouched by the bombing raids of the Second World War. There was a cultural event going on and we were lucky enough to be able to visit some of the houses. So, here's a quick slideshow of some snaps we took beginning in Veere and finishing up in Middleburg.



If you're wondering about the music - well that's just one of the tracks we played over and over again on our drive there and back!

So, if you live anywhere nearby, or you're planning to explore the Netherlands this Zeeland area is definitely worth considering for it's beautiful land/seascapes and cultural heritage